Browse "Science & Technology"

Displaying 301-315 of 785 results
  • Macleans

    Genetically-Altered Foods Debate

    With its fictional reconstruction of dinosaurs from prehistoric bits of DNA, the thrilling 1990 best-seller Jurassic Park and the spinoff blockbuster movie popularized the notion of genetic engineering.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on January 20, 1997

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  • Macleans

    Genetically Modified Food Debate

    This article was originally published in Maclean’s magazine on October 18, 1999. Partner content is not updated. In keeping with the message, the medium was suitably high-tech: a transatlantic encounter conducted live by television satellite. Up on the giant screen in the London conference hall, Robert Shapiro, chief executive officer of the Monsanto Co.

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Genetically Modified Food Debate
  • Article

    Genetically Modified Foods

    GM plants were first marketed in the 1990s. The first commercialized GM crop was a TOMATO called Flavr Savr (resistant to rotting), marketed in 1994 by a US-based company, Calgene. Since then, many GM crops have been commercialized.

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  • Article

    Genetics

    Genetics is that subdiscipline of biology devoted to the study of heredity, the phenomenon by which organisms pass on their characteristics to their offspring. Although humankind has always shown an interest in heredity, the practice of the science is usually considered to have begun in 1865 with Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk. Through a study of pea plants, Mendel worked out the simple patterns of inheritance that apply to most inheritable characteristics of living things (e.g., size, shape, colour, hairiness, smell, behaviour, disease resistance). Mendel formulated the concept of the gene to define the fundamental units of heredity that determine such properties. Today the molecular structure and function of genes is quite well understood.

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  • Article

    Geological Dating

    For centuries people have argued about the age of the Earth; only recently has it been possible to come close to achieving reliable estimates.

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  • Article

    Geomatics Canada

    Geomatics Canada, along with the Geological Survey of Canada and the Polar Continental Shelf Project, became part of the Earth Sciences Sector of the Department of Natural Resources in the mid-1990s. It was formerly known as the Surveys, Mapping and Remote Sensing Sector.

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  • Article

    Geomorphology

    Geomorphology is primarily concerned with the scientific study of landscapes and landforms on Earth's surface, and the processes acting on them, although geomorphic principles are also applied to the study of planetary bodies with solid crusts, such as the Moon and Mars. Geomorphologists seek to explain variations in surface form and evolution and the impact of geomorphological processes on human populations, including hazardous events such as landslides and river flooding, which may intensify in the future with climate change. Modern geomorphologists usually align themselves with a specialized branch of the subject, such as glaciers, rivers or coasts. In Canada, which was covered by several large ice sheets and still has permafrost underlying half its land mass, many geomorphologists are concerned with the Quaternary (last 2.6 million years) or with prevailing cold conditions.

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  • Article

    Geothermal Energy

    Geothermal Energy is the exploitable heat within the Earth. The interior of the planet is maintained at a high temperature by a vast store of heat, of which part remains from the formation of the Earth and part is continually generated by the decay of radioactive elements

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  • Article

    German Furniture

    Furniture of Germanic derivation has come to Canada as a result of emigration from Germany and from Pennsylvania (see GERMANS). Traditional German furniture in Europe evolved over several centuries to serve the needs of ordinary, primarily rural, people.

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  • Article

    Gerontology

    Gerontology is the scientific study of AGING and its consequences including psychological, biological, and social changes confronting individuals, the social and economic issues created by growing numbers of older people in a population, and the opportunities older age brings with it.

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  • Article

    Glass

    The first known Canadian glass factory or glasshouse, the Mallorytown Glass Works in Upper Canada, began operation in 1839 and closed in 1840. Glassmaking involved a large investment in raw materials, equipment and salaries.

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  • Macleans

    Global Warming Crisis

    This article was originally published in Maclean’s magazine on February 21, 2000. Partner content is not updated. Across the Arctic, the ominous signs are everywhere. With average temperatures in some parts of the Canadian North rising at the rate of about 1° C each decade, glaciers are in retreat. Scientists report a dramatic thinning of the Polar ice cap.

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  • Article

    Grain Elevators

    Grain elevators, which have been variously referred to as prairie icons, prairie cathedrals or prairie sentinels, are a visual symbol of western Canada. Numbering as many as 5,758 in 1933, elevators have dominated the prairie landscape for more than a century with every hamlet, village and town boasting its row of them, a declaration of a community's economic viability and a region's agricultural strength.

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  • Article

    Grain Growers' Associations

    Grain growers' associations are a group of farm organizations formed on the Prairies in the early 20th century. They developed in the wake of the Manitoba Grain Act (July 1900), which regulated railways and grain elevators in the interests of grain growers.

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  • Article

    Grain Growers' Guide

    Grain Growers' Guide, journal published 1908-28 for Prairie grain growers' associations. In 1928 it became the Country Guide, which is still published by the United Grain Growers in Winnipeg. Editors included E.A. PARTRIDGE, Roderick McKenzie and (1911-35) George Chipman.

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