Le Canada et la guerre en Afghanistan
L’engagement du Canada en Afghanistan (de 2001 à 2014) constitue la plus longue guerre jamais menée par le pays. Il a donné lieu aux premiers combats importants des forces canadiennes depuis la guerre de Corée (de 1950 à 1953). Après les attaques terroristes de 2001 sur les États-Unis, le Canada se joint à la coalition internationale mise en place pour détruire le réseau terroriste Al-Qaïda et le régime des talibans qui l’abrite en Afghanistan. (Voir Le 11 septembre et le Canada.) Les talibans ont été chassés du pouvoir et le réseau d’Al-Qaïda a été perturbé, mais le Canada et ses alliés ne sont pas parvenus à les détruire ni à sécuriser ou à stabiliser l’Afghanistan. Plus de 40 000 membres des Forces armées canadiennes ont servi dans le cadre de cette campagne qui s’est étalée sur 12 ans. Cette guerre a coûté la vie à 165 Canadiens : 158 soldats et 7 civils. Un grand nombre d’anciens combattants en Afghanistan souffrent également d’un trouble de stress post-traumatique.
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![Transport d’un patient en Afghanistan]({"id":"a10a4cc1-0dba-4ea0-811f-fea2a73c73ee","disk":"s3","directory":"R3MMU","filename":"WMC-Role3-02","extension":"jpg","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","aggregate_type":"image","size":175088,"variant_name":null,"original_media_id":null,"created_at":"2026-02-09T16:54:54.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-02-09T16:54:54.000000Z","alt":"Transport d\u2019un patient en Afghanistan","title":"Transport d\u2019un patient en Afghanistan","caption":"La caporale Catherine Vaters (en blouse bleue), technicienne m\u00e9dicale des Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes, ainsi que des techniciens m\u00e9dicaux britanniques et am\u00e9ricains, transportent un soldat de l\u2019arm\u00e9e nationale afghane bless\u00e9 depuis l\u2019h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re qui l\u2019a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019installation m\u00e9dicale de r\u00f4le 3 de l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Kandahar, en Afghanistan (8 juin 2007). Photo du caporal-chef Kevin Paul des Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes.","creator":null,"source":"(\u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Canadian-led_Role_3_MMU_Provides_Best_Care_to_All_Patients_DVIDS49924.jpg?uselang=fr\">File:Canadian-led Role 3 MMU Provides Best Care to All Patients DVIDS49924.jpg<\/a> \u00bb sur <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page?uselang=fr\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> est du domaine public)","conversion_urls":{"original":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/R3MMU\/WMC-Role3-02.jpg"},"url":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/R3MMU\/WMC-Role3-02.jpg","credit":"(\u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Canadian-led_Role_3_MMU_Provides_Best_Care_to_All_Patients_DVIDS49924.jpg?uselang=fr\">File:Canadian-led Role 3 MMU Provides Best Care to All Patients DVIDS49924.jpg<\/a> \u00bb sur <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page?uselang=fr\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> est du domaine public)","pivot":{"mediable_type":"App\\Models\\Collection","mediable_id":"a294e5e3-952a-4ca3-aaf1-66f15b3c8aae","media_id":"a10a4cc1-0dba-4ea0-811f-fea2a73c73ee","tag":"gallery","order":1},"translations":[{"id":"a10a4d31-4e1b-467f-b8f8-d934f0c2b8d3","media_id":"a10a4cc1-0dba-4ea0-811f-fea2a73c73ee","title":"Patient Transport in Afghanistan","alt":"Patient Transport in Afghanistan","caption":"Canadian forces medical technician Corporal Catherine Vaters (in blue smock) along with British and American medical technicians carry a wounded Afghan national army soldier away from the helicopter that flew him to the Role 3 medical facility at Kandahar Airfield, Afghanistan (8 June 2007). Photo by Master Corporal Kevin Paul, Canadian Armed Forces.","creator":null,"source":"<p>(\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Canadian-led_Role_3_MMU_Provides_Best_Care_to_All_Patients_DVIDS49924.jpg\">File:Canadian-led Role 3 MMU Provides Best Care to All Patients DVIDS49924.jpg<\/a>\u201d at <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> is in the public domain)<\/p>","locale":"en","credit":"<p>(\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Canadian-led_Role_3_MMU_Provides_Best_Care_to_All_Patients_DVIDS49924.jpg\">File:Canadian-led Role 3 MMU Provides Best Care to All Patients DVIDS49924.jpg<\/a>\u201d at <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> is in the public domain)<\/p>"},{"id":"a1913830-8102-40e7-953f-293d47e5a744","media_id":"a10a4cc1-0dba-4ea0-811f-fea2a73c73ee","title":"Transport d\u2019un patient en Afghanistan","alt":"Transport d\u2019un patient en Afghanistan","caption":"La caporale Catherine Vaters (en blouse bleue), technicienne m\u00e9dicale des Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes, ainsi que des techniciens m\u00e9dicaux britanniques et am\u00e9ricains, transportent un soldat de l\u2019arm\u00e9e nationale afghane bless\u00e9 depuis l\u2019h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re qui l\u2019a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019installation m\u00e9dicale de r\u00f4le 3 de l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Kandahar, en Afghanistan (8 juin 2007). Photo du caporal-chef Kevin Paul des Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes.","creator":null,"source":"(\u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Canadian-led_Role_3_MMU_Provides_Best_Care_to_All_Patients_DVIDS49924.jpg?uselang=fr\">File:Canadian-led Role 3 MMU Provides Best Care to All Patients DVIDS49924.jpg<\/a> \u00bb sur <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page?uselang=fr\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> est du domaine public)","locale":"fr","credit":"(\u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Canadian-led_Role_3_MMU_Provides_Best_Care_to_All_Patients_DVIDS49924.jpg?uselang=fr\">File:Canadian-led Role 3 MMU Provides Best Care to All Patients DVIDS49924.jpg<\/a> \u00bb sur <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page?uselang=fr\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> est du domaine public)"}]} "Transport d’un patient en Afghanistan")
Transport d’un patient en Afghanistan
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Guerre en Afghanistan
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Guerre en Afghanistan
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Guerre en Afghanistan
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Chars arrivant à l’aéroport de Khandahar, Afghanistan, 2007
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La guerre en Afghanistan
![Afghanistan]({"id":"15317","disk":"s3","directory":"media\/media","filename":"9009ba69-3e8e-4ac6-8ccb-3ba3216a35fd","extension":"jpg","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","aggregate_type":"image","size":100000,"variant_name":null,"original_media_id":null,"created_at":"2017-06-06T19:06:39.000000Z","updated_at":"2017-06-07T15:17:33.000000Z","alt":"Afghanistan","title":"Afghanistan","caption":"Une carte montrant le Moyen-Orient et l\u2019Asie du Sud, y compris l\u2019Afghanistan (en jaune), le Pakistan (en vert) et la mer d\u2019Arabie.","creator":"","source":"(\u00a9 Robert Hale \/ Dreamstime)","conversion_urls":{"original":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/9009ba69-3e8e-4ac6-8ccb-3ba3216a35fd.jpg"},"url":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/9009ba69-3e8e-4ac6-8ccb-3ba3216a35fd.jpg","credit":"(\u00a9 Robert Hale \/ Dreamstime)","pivot":{"mediable_type":"App\\Models\\Collection","mediable_id":"a294e5e3-952a-4ca3-aaf1-66f15b3c8aae","media_id":"15317","tag":"gallery","order":7},"translations":[{"id":"db3c813c-9301-4db0-b03e-5a23d79d1b1d","media_id":"15317","title":"Afghanistan","alt":"Afghanistan","caption":"A map showing the Middle East and South Asia, including Afghanistan (yellow), Pakistan (green) and the Arabian Sea.","creator":"","source":"(\u00a9 Robert Hale \/ Dreamstime)","locale":"en","credit":"(\u00a9 Robert Hale \/ Dreamstime)"},{"id":"a92cbca9-652b-4b7f-8634-e6fc3f576df0","media_id":"15317","title":"Afghanistan","alt":"Afghanistan","caption":"Une carte montrant le Moyen-Orient et l\u2019Asie du Sud, y compris l\u2019Afghanistan (en jaune), le Pakistan (en vert) et la mer d\u2019Arabie.","creator":"","source":"(\u00a9 Robert Hale \/ Dreamstime)","locale":"fr","credit":"(\u00a9 Robert Hale \/ Dreamstime)"}]} "Afghanistan")
Afghanistan
![Guerre en Afghanistan]({"id":"15321","disk":"s3","directory":"media\/media","filename":"de8d0b0b-3b2e-46a1-9436-948672a7f348","extension":"jpg","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","aggregate_type":"image","size":100000,"variant_name":null,"original_media_id":null,"created_at":"2017-06-06T19:11:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2017-06-07T15:06:57.000000Z","alt":"Guerre en Afghanistan","title":"Guerre en Afghanistan","caption":"Une explosion d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par un explosif dans l\u2019est de l\u2019Afghanistan, en 2000.","creator":"","source":"(\u00a9 Maura Reap \/ Dreamstime)","conversion_urls":{"original":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/de8d0b0b-3b2e-46a1-9436-948672a7f348.jpg"},"url":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/de8d0b0b-3b2e-46a1-9436-948672a7f348.jpg","credit":"(\u00a9 Maura Reap \/ Dreamstime)","pivot":{"mediable_type":"App\\Models\\Collection","mediable_id":"a294e5e3-952a-4ca3-aaf1-66f15b3c8aae","media_id":"15321","tag":"gallery","order":8},"translations":[{"id":"574fb6be-93cd-41e5-9749-9269ad72e675","media_id":"15321","title":"War in Afghanistan","alt":"War in Afghanistan","caption":"An explosion triggered by an IED in eastern Afghanistan, in 2000.","creator":"","source":"(\u00a9 Maura Reap \/ Dreamstime)","locale":"en","credit":"(\u00a9 Maura Reap \/ Dreamstime)"},{"id":"5d31d46a-94c7-4d5d-92f2-971d8fd7a729","media_id":"15321","title":"Guerre en Afghanistan","alt":"Guerre en Afghanistan","caption":"Une explosion d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par un explosif dans l\u2019est de l\u2019Afghanistan, en 2000.","creator":"","source":"(\u00a9 Maura Reap \/ Dreamstime)","locale":"fr","credit":"(\u00a9 Maura Reap \/ Dreamstime)"}]} "Guerre en Afghanistan")
Guerre en Afghanistan
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Soins d’un patient en Afghanistan
![UMMR3 à l’aérodrome de Kandahar]({"id":"a10a4de4-144c-4e4d-af03-135dd0a874e3","disk":"s3","directory":"R3MMU","filename":"SStandley_4-Back-door-R3","extension":"jpg","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","aggregate_type":"image","size":71893,"variant_name":null,"original_media_id":null,"created_at":"2026-02-09T16:58:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-02-09T16:58:05.000000Z","alt":"UMMR3 \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Kandahar","title":"UMMR3 \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Kandahar","caption":"Le personnel m\u00e9dical transporte un patient \u00e0 l\u2019unit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale multinationale de r\u00f4le 3 de l\u2019OTAN, \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Kandahar.","creator":null,"source":"(avec l\u2019aimable autorisation de Shawn Standley \/ Le Projet M\u00e9moire)","conversion_urls":{"original":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/R3MMU\/SStandley_4-Back-door-R3.jpg"},"url":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/R3MMU\/SStandley_4-Back-door-R3.jpg","credit":"(avec l\u2019aimable autorisation de Shawn Standley \/ Le Projet M\u00e9moire)","pivot":{"mediable_type":"App\\Models\\Collection","mediable_id":"a294e5e3-952a-4ca3-aaf1-66f15b3c8aae","media_id":"a10a4de4-144c-4e4d-af03-135dd0a874e3","tag":"gallery","order":10},"translations":[{"id":"a10a4e06-c5e6-45f6-b924-4a9315dda250","media_id":"a10a4de4-144c-4e4d-af03-135dd0a874e3","title":"R3MMU at Kandahar Airfield","alt":"R3MMU at Kandahar Airfield","caption":"Medical personnel transporting a patient to the NATO Role 3 Multinational Medical Unit at Kandahar Airfield.","creator":null,"source":"(courtesy Shawn Standley\/The Memory Project)","locale":"en","credit":"(courtesy Shawn Standley\/The Memory Project)"},{"id":"a19138c1-d905-4378-bdd5-cad34981c10d","media_id":"a10a4de4-144c-4e4d-af03-135dd0a874e3","title":"UMMR3 \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Kandahar","alt":"UMMR3 \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Kandahar","caption":"Le personnel m\u00e9dical transporte un patient \u00e0 l\u2019unit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale multinationale de r\u00f4le 3 de l\u2019OTAN, \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Kandahar.","creator":null,"source":"(avec l\u2019aimable autorisation de Shawn Standley \/ Le Projet M\u00e9moire)","locale":"fr","credit":"(avec l\u2019aimable autorisation de Shawn Standley \/ Le Projet M\u00e9moire)"}]} "UMMR3 à l’aérodrome de Kandahar")
UMMR3 à l’aérodrome de Kandahar
![Patients en Afghanistan]({"id":"a10a4daa-b244-4e7a-b2f6-440ee952ea30","disk":"s3","directory":"R3MMU","filename":"SStandley_1-afghanistan-1","extension":"jpg","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","aggregate_type":"image","size":151027,"variant_name":null,"original_media_id":null,"created_at":"2026-02-09T16:57:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-02-09T16:57:27.000000Z","alt":"Patients en Afghanistan","title":"Patients en Afghanistan","caption":"Patients \u00e0 l\u2019unit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale multinationale de r\u00f4le 3 de l\u2019OTAN, \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Kandahar, en Afghanistan.","creator":null,"source":"(avec l\u2019aimable autorisation de Shawn Standley \/ Le Projet M\u00e9moire)","conversion_urls":{"original":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/R3MMU\/SStandley_1-afghanistan-1.jpg"},"url":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/R3MMU\/SStandley_1-afghanistan-1.jpg","credit":"(avec l\u2019aimable autorisation de Shawn Standley \/ Le Projet M\u00e9moire)","pivot":{"mediable_type":"App\\Models\\Collection","mediable_id":"a294e5e3-952a-4ca3-aaf1-66f15b3c8aae","media_id":"a10a4daa-b244-4e7a-b2f6-440ee952ea30","tag":"gallery","order":11},"translations":[{"id":"a10a4dcf-e178-4810-bae8-3b2b1eece840","media_id":"a10a4daa-b244-4e7a-b2f6-440ee952ea30","title":"Patients in Afghanistan","alt":"Patients in Afghanistan","caption":"Patients at the NATO Role 3 Multinational Medical Unit at the Kandahar Airfield in Afghanistan.","creator":null,"source":"(courtesy Shawn Standley\/The Memory Project)","locale":"en","credit":"(courtesy Shawn Standley\/The Memory Project)"},{"id":"a1913853-76c3-41c3-9016-3230b88ee04f","media_id":"a10a4daa-b244-4e7a-b2f6-440ee952ea30","title":"Patients en Afghanistan","alt":"Patients en Afghanistan","caption":"Patients \u00e0 l\u2019unit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale multinationale de r\u00f4le 3 de l\u2019OTAN, \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Kandahar, en Afghanistan.","creator":null,"source":"(avec l\u2019aimable autorisation de Shawn Standley \/ Le Projet M\u00e9moire)","locale":"fr","credit":"(avec l\u2019aimable autorisation de Shawn Standley \/ Le Projet M\u00e9moire)"}]} "Patients en Afghanistan")
Patients en Afghanistan
![Un Hercules à Kandahar]({"id":"769","disk":"s3","directory":"media\/media","filename":"56f1b6d6-1978-4dc6-9aac-4c936ed0c61d","extension":"jpg","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","aggregate_type":"image","size":100000,"variant_name":null,"original_media_id":null,"created_at":"2013-10-07T22:24:44.000000Z","updated_at":"2017-06-06T17:53:55.000000Z","alt":"Un avion noir avec des montagnes en arri\u00e8re-plan.","title":"Un Hercules \u00e0 Kandahar","caption":"Un Hercules C-130 \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 l'a\u00e9roport international de Kandahar en mai 2002.","creator":"","source":"(photo prise par le caporal Lou Penny, avec la permission du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale)","conversion_urls":{"original":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/56f1b6d6-1978-4dc6-9aac-4c936ed0c61d.jpg"},"url":"https:\/\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\/media\/media\/56f1b6d6-1978-4dc6-9aac-4c936ed0c61d.jpg","credit":"(photo prise par le caporal Lou Penny, avec la permission du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale)","pivot":{"mediable_type":"App\\Models\\Collection","mediable_id":"a294e5e3-952a-4ca3-aaf1-66f15b3c8aae","media_id":"769","tag":"gallery","order":12},"translations":[{"id":"900cbfe2-2318-45a7-9df6-100b58afcfd0","media_id":"769","title":"Hercules in Kandahar","alt":"A black plane with mountains in the background.","caption":"A Canadian C-130 Hercules transport aircraft, arriving at Kandahar airfield in May 2002.","creator":"(Department of National Defence, photographer Cpl Lou Penny).","source":"(photo taken by Corporal Lou Penny, courtesy Department of National Defence)","locale":"en","credit":"(photo taken by Corporal Lou Penny, courtesy Department of National Defence)"},{"id":"23200da9-ad1e-4a17-a285-f19a44422fe3","media_id":"769","title":"Un Hercules \u00e0 Kandahar","alt":"Un avion noir avec des montagnes en arri\u00e8re-plan.","caption":"Un Hercules C-130 \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 l'a\u00e9roport international de Kandahar en mai 2002.","creator":"","source":"(photo prise par le caporal Lou Penny, avec la permission du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale)","locale":"fr","credit":"(photo prise par le caporal Lou Penny, avec la permission du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale)"}]} "Un Hercules à Kandahar")