Nature & Geography | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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  • Article

    Bras d'Or Lake

    Bras d'Or Lake, 1099 km2, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean occupying the centre of Cape Breton Island that nearly divides the island in two. On the north it is linked to the ocean by a narrow channel down the west side of Boularderie Island.

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Bras d'Or Lake

  • Article

    Broccoli

    Broccoli (Brassica oleracea, Botrytis Group) is an annual or biennial vegetable belonging to the Cruciferae family. 

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  • Article

    Bruce Peninsula National Park

    Bruce Peninsula National Park (established 1987, 156 km2) consists of a former provincial park and private lands acquired on a "willing buyer-willing seller" basis. Over 75% of the total area of the park has been acquired.

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  • Article

    Brunette Island

    Brunette Island, 20 km2, is situated at the mouth of Fortune B on Newfoundland's S coast, 18 km S of Connaigre Head. The island, roughly triangular, measures 11 km E-W and 6 km N-S. A steep ridge backs the NW shore, at one point rising to 160 m.

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Brunette Island

  • Article

    Brussels Sprouts

    Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea, Gemmifera group), are a biennial vegetable of the Cruciferae family. They are native to western Europe.

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  • Article

    Buckwheat

    Buckwheat (genus Fagopyrum), broad-leaved, erect annual belonging to the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae). 

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  • Article

    Bug

    Bug is the name properly applied to a member of the order Hemiptera, the most diverse order of insects having incomplete metamorphosis.

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  • Article

    Bunting

    Bunting is a common name for several not particularly closely related members of the order Passeriformes (perching birds). 

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/6abda151-ed91-43cc-b363-ee8ec2fc1d50.jpg Bunting

  • Article

    Bush Flying in Canada

    In Canada, bush flying refers to aviation in sparsely populated northern areas. Flight in the Arctic and the “bush” of the Canadian Shield developed between the world wars. Early bush pilots faced the challenges of cold weather and vast distances between communities. Given the rarity of airstrips, their planes were often equipped with skis or floats so that they could take off and land on water or snow. This type of aviation was key to developing services and industries in the North. While the romantic image of the bush pilot is associated with the past, bush flying continues to serve remote communities in Canada.

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  • Article

    Buttercup

    Buttercup is a common name for several herbaceous plants of the genus Ranunculus, family Ranunculaceae. 

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  • Article

    Butterfly

    Butterfly, term referring to insects of order Lepidoptera [Gk "scaly wings"]. The Canadian fauna includes 272 known species, compared to 695 known from North America as a whole, and over 20 000 worldwide.

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  • Article

    Bylot Island

    Bylot Island, 11 067 km2, is nestled into the northeastern corner of Baffin Island at the entrance to Lancaster Sound.

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  • Article

    Cabbage

    Cabbage (Brassica oleracea, Capitata Group) is a biennial vegetable of the Cruciferae family, which is usually grown as an annual.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/c31f12c7-e5bc-45ce-b768-a0efe8bc9b84.jpg Cabbage

  • Article

    Cactus

    Succulent plants of the family Cactaceae which consists of approximately 1600 species in 104 genera. 

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/c17e843e-4ebb-4e65-83c6-1cff4dc8f092.jpg Cactus

  • Article

    Caddisfly

    The caddisfly is a small (1.5-40 mm), drab insect of order Trichoptera ["hairy wings"]. 

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Caddisfly