Organizations & Movements | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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  • Article

    L' Action française

    Action française, L' , a monthly magazine published 1917-28 in Montréal. It was the voice of a group of priests and nationalists who comprised the Ligue des droits du français, an organization formed in

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/6e559a82-fa39-4e67-8505-cd188e83d9d0.jpg L' Action française
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    L' Action nationale

    L'Action nationale was founded in 1933 by economist Esdras Minville as the voice of the Ligue d'Action nationale. It is the oldest journal of intellectual opinion writing in Quebec.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/6e559a82-fa39-4e67-8505-cd188e83d9d0.jpg L' Action nationale
  • Article

    L'Arche

    L’Arche is a not-for-profit social service agency that creates and runs supportive communities for people with intellectual disabilities. Founded in 1964, L’Arche builds communities where people with and without intellectual disabilities work, play, live and learn together. L’Arche Canada is part of the International Federation of L’Arche Communities. L’Arche International operates 153 communities worldwide in 38 countries. The organization has over 10,000 members with and without intellectual disabilities worldwide. In Canada, L’Arche operates 31 communities in nine provinces as of 2020.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/L'Arche_screenshot.png L'Arche
  • Article

    Liberal Party

    The Liberal Party has dominated federal politics for much of Canada’s history, using the formula for success of straddling the political center developed under the leadership of Sir Wilfrid Laurier. Liberals have formed numerous governments and provided Canada with 10 prime ministers, but the party has also experienced defeat and internal divisions. In the election of October 2015, the party rose from third to first place in the House of Commons, winning a majority government under leader Justin Trudeau. The Liberals won a minority government in the 2019 election.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/ef57a094-7697-432c-9a5a-236b96efee56.jpg Liberal Party
  • Article

    Lobbying in Canada

    Lobbying is the process through which individuals and groups articulate their interests to federal, provincial or municipal governments to influence public policy or government decision-making. Lobbyists may be paid third parties who communicate on behalf of their clients; or they may be employees of a corporation or organization seeking to influence the government. Because of the possibility for conflict of interest, lobbying is the subject of much public scrutiny. At the federal level, lobbying activities are governed by the Lobbying Act. Provinces and municipalities have their own lobbying laws and by-laws.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/11551bec-a5f6-4e78-b101-265ddf7610cb.jpg Lobbying in Canada
  • Article

    Madawaska: A Canadian-American Borderland, from Colonization to Division

    ​Madawaska was a borderland that comprised parts of New Brunswick, Lower Canada, and the state of Maine, concentrated along the upper Saint John River valley.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/0052e055-bf0b-4980-8f10-08f926f15b9b.jpg Madawaska: A Canadian-American Borderland, from Colonization to Division
  • Article

    Métis National Council

    The Métis National Council represents more than 350,000 members of the Métis Nation, defined as Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and parts of Ontario, British Columbia and the Northwest Territories. It emerged during the intense constitutional debate over Aboriginal rights in the early 1980s. The Métis National Council continues to champion a culturally and politically distinct Métis Nation with roots in Western Canada, and with outstanding claims to self-government, land and other Aboriginal rights.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/4de10db1-6b8b-45ef-a60a-55998c7afca0.jpg Métis National Council
  • Article

    Muscular Dystrophy Canada

    Muscular Dystrophy Canada (MDC) was founded in 1954 by a group of parents who had children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Now a national voluntary health organization with offices across Canada, MDC is dedicated to fighting over 40 different neuromuscular disorders.

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Muscular Dystrophy Canada
  • Article

    National Action Committee on the Status of Women

    The National Action Committee on the Status of Women (NAC) is a feminist, activist organization that was founded in 1971 to pressure the Canadian government to implement the recommendations of the Report of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada. The NAC ceased active operations in the late 2000s.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/be832524-f521-4200-b242-3c702ae0f3c4.jpg National Action Committee on the Status of Women
  • Article

    National Indian Brotherhood

    See Assembly of First Nations.

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 National Indian Brotherhood
  • Article

    National Order of Québec (Ordre national du Québec)

    The National Order of Québec (Ordre national du Québec) was instituted 20 June 1984.

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 National Order of Québec (Ordre national du Québec)
  • Article

    Francophone Nationalism in Québec

    ​Francophone nationalism in Québec or Québec nationalism is the result of the evolution of French-Canadian nationalism.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/69946f3c-6a50-4516-a665-8c412faf420d.jpg Francophone Nationalism in Québec
  • Article

    Native Women’s Association of Canada

    Founded in 1974, the Native Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC) is an organization that supports the socio-economic, political and cultural well-being of Indigenous women in Canada. Dedicated to the principles of humanitarianism, NWAC challenges the inequalities and discrimination that Indigenous women face by remaining politically engaged in causes such as education, housing, child welfare and more.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/936c2b99-17d5-42ab-84f2-a309bc3022c9.jpg Native Women’s Association of Canada
  • Article

    October Crisis (Plain-Language Summary)

    The October Crisis happened in the fall of 1970. It was sparked by the Front de liberation du Québec (FLQ). The FLQ used terrorist tactics to try and make Quebec independent from Canada. On 5 October, the FLQ kidnapped James Cross, a British trade commissioner. The FLQ also kidnapped Quebec cabinet minister Pierre Laporte. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau invoked the War Measures Act. The Act had never been used before during peacetime. It suspended civil liberties and led to hundreds of arrests. Laporte was murdered and found on 17 October. Cross was freed on 3 December. The crisis ended on 28 December, when Laporte’s killers were captured. (This article is a plain-language summary of the October Crisis. If you are interested in reading about this topic in more depth, please see the full-length entry.)

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/PA-129838-curious-children.jpg October Crisis (Plain-Language Summary)
  • Article

    Office québécois de la langue française

    Created in 1961, the Office québécois de la langue française is a Québec public institution responsible for linguistic officialization, terminological recommendations and the francization of the language of work in both the public and the private sectors. Since 1977, it has been responsible for ensuring that the Charte de la langue française is complied with in Québec, and for monitoring the province’s language situation.

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